Isoxazolyl- and isoxazolinyl-substituted benzoylcyclohexanediones, process for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators

ABSTRACT

Isoxazolyl- and isoxazolinyl-substituted benzoylcyclohexanediones, process for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators.Benzoylcyclohexanediones of the formula (I), process for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators are described.In formula (I) R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, Ra, Rb, and Rc are various radicals and Y and Z are a monoatomic bridge element.

DESCRIPTION

Isoxazolyl- and isoxazolinyl-substituted benzoylcyclohexanediones, process for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators.

The invention relates to the technical field of the herbicides and plant growth regulators, in particular that of the herbicides for the selective control of weeds and weed grasses in useful plant crops.

It is already disclosed in various patents that certain benzoylcyclohexanediones, also those which are substituted for example, by a heterocyclic radical in the 3-position of the phenyl ring, have herbicidal properties. Thus in WO 98142648 benzoylcyclohexandiones are described which carry a heterocycle linked via a nitrogen atom in the position mentioned. A preferred heterocycle mentioned there is morpholine. WO 96/26200 discloses benzoylcyclohexanediones which carry various 5- or 6-membered heterocycles in the position mentioned. WO 97/46530 mentions pyridylcarbonylcyclohexanediones and benzoylcyclohexanediones which carry a heterocyclic radical in addition to others. In this case, the restriction is made for the benzoylcyclohexanediones described there that the phenyl ring must still carry three further substitutents if the heterocyclic radical is in the 3-position.

The use of the benzoylcyclohexanediones known from these patents is, however, frequently associated with disadvantages in practice. Thus the herbicidal or plant growth-regulating activity of the known compounds is not always adequate, or if the herbicidal activity is adequate undesired damage to the useful plants is observed.

The object of the present invention is the provision of compounds which have a herbicidal and plant growth-regulating action and which overcome the disadvantages known from the prior art.

The object is achieved by benzoylcyclohexanediones carrying a substituted isoxazoline radical in the 3-position of the phenyl ring, of the formula (I)

in which

A is a saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated hydrocarbon chain comprising one to eight carbon atoms as chain members, which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of halogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy and hydroxyl and which is optionally interrupted by one or two divalent units from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and carbonyl;

R¹, is OR¹¹, SR¹¹, SOR¹¹, SO₂R¹¹, CO₂R⁸, CONR⁸R⁹,N(R⁸)COR⁹, N(R⁸)SO₂R⁹, N(R⁸)—CO—X, P(O)R⁸R⁹, cyano, nitro, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, heterocyclyl or heterocyclyloxy, where the nine last-mentioned radicals are optionally mono- or polysubstituted, or

A and R¹ together form a radical of the group consisting of heteroaryl and heterocyclyl, where these two mentioned radicals are optionally mono- or polysubstituted;

R^(a), R^(b), R^(c) independently of one another are hydrogen, optionally mono- or polysubstituted C₁-C₉-alkyl, OR¹¹, SR¹¹, SOR¹¹, SO²R¹¹, CONH₂, CONR⁸R⁹, cyano, nitro, halogen or the group A—R¹, or

R^(a) and R^(c) together form a bond;

R², R³, R⁴, and R⁵ independently of one another are hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, heterocyclyloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, heteroarylthio, heterocyclylthio, heterocyclylalkylthio, amino, mono- or dialkylamino, mono- or diarylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylamino, cycloalkylamino, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, aminosulfonyl, mono- or dialkylaminosulfonyl, mono- or diarylaminosulfonyl, N-alkyl-N-arylaminosulfonyl, N-alkyl-N-heteroarylaminosulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, cycloalkylsulfonylamino, arylsulfonylamino, heteroarylsulfonylamino, cycloalkylsulfonyl-N-alkylamino, arylsulfonyl-N-alkylamino, heteroarylsulfonyl-N-alkyiamino, heterocyclylsulfonyl-N-alkylamino, alkylcarbonyl, cycloalkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, arylalkylcarbonyl, heteroarylcarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy, arylalkylcarbonyloxy, aminocarbonyl, mono- or dialkylaminocarbonyl, N-alkyl-N-arylaminocarbonyl, N-alkyl-N-heteroarylaminocarbonyl, N-alkyl-N-arylaminocarbonyloxy, aminocarbonylamino, mono- or dialkylaminocarbonylamino, mono- or diarylaminocarbonylamino, mono- or diheteroarylaminocarbonylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylaminocarbonylamino, mono- or dialkylcarbonylamino, mono- or diarylcarbonylamino, alkylcarbonyl-N-arylamino, arylcarbonyl-N-alkylamino, alkoxycarbonyloxy, cycloalkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, arylalkoxycarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonylamino, cycloalkoxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, alkoxycarbonyl-N-alkylamino, formyl, halogen, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, haloalkoxy, haloalkenyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, haloalkylthio, haloalkenylthio, haloalkynylthio, haloalkylamino, haloalkenylamino, haloalkynylamino, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkenylsulfonyl, haloalkynylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkenylsulfinyl, haloalkynylsulfinyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, haloalkenylcarbonyl, haloalkynylcarbonyl, haloalkoxycarbonyl, haloalkenyloxycarbonyl, haloalkynyloxycarbonyl, haloalkylaminocarbonyl, haloalkenylaminocarbonyl, haloalkynylaminocarbonyl, haloalkoxycarbonylamino, haloalkylaminocarbonylamino, cyano, nitro, arylalkoxyalkoxy or alkoxyalkoxyall(oxy;

R⁶ is OR¹⁰, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, alkenylthio, haloalkenylthio, alkynylthio, haloalkynylthio, alkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, alkenylsulfinyl, haloalkenylsulfinyl, alkynylsulfinyl, haloalkynylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, alkenylsulfonyl, haloalkenylsulfonyl, alkynylsulfonyl, haloalkynylsulfonyl, optionally substituted phenylthio, cyano, cyanato, thiocyanato or halogen;

R⁷ is hydrogen, tetrahydropyran-3-yl, tetrahydropyran-4-yl, tetrahydrothiopyran-3-yl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylthio, phenyl, where the eight last-mentioned groups are optionally substituted by one or more, identical or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen, alkylthio and alkyloxy, or

two radicals R⁷ bonded to a common carbon atom form a chain from the group consisting of OCH₂CH₂O, OCH₂CH₂CH₂O, SCH₂CH₂S and SCH₂CH₂CH₂S, this optionally being substituted by one to four methyl groups, or

two radicals R⁷ bonded to directly adjacent carbon atoms form a bond or, with the carbon atoms carrying them, form a 3- to 6-membered ring optionally substituted by one or more, identical or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl, alkylthio and alkoxy;

R⁸ and R⁹ independently of one another are hydrogen, alkyl, alkyloxy, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted arylalkyl, or

R⁸ and R⁹, together with the atom bonding them, form a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially or completely unsaturated ring, which optionally contains one or two further heteratoms from the group consisting of oxygen and nitrogen and which is optionally substituted by one to three radicals from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl and oxo;

R¹⁰ is hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, formyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, benzoyl or phenylsulfonyl, the two last-mentioned groups optionally being substituted by one or more, identical or different radicals from the group consisting of alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano and nitro;

R¹¹ R¹⁰, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or cycloalkylalkyl;

X is a radical from the group consisting of heteroaryl and heterocyclyl;

Y is a divalent unit from the group consisting of O, S, N—H, N-alkyl, CHR⁷ and C(R⁷)₂;

Z is a divalent unit from the group consisting of O, S, SO, SO₂, N—H, N-alkyl, CHR⁷ and C(R⁷)₂;

v is 0or 1;

w is 0,1,2,3 or 4,

with the proviso that at least two radicals from R², R³, R⁴ and R⁵ are hydrogen.

Numerous compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention can occur in different tautomeric structures, depending on external conditions, such as solvent and pH.

In the case in which R⁶ is hydroxyl, a number of tautomeric structures are possible:

Depending on the nature of the substituents, the compounds of the formula (I) contain an acidic proton which can be removed by reaction with a base. Suitable bases are, for example, hydrides, hydroxides and carbonates of lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium, and ammonia and organic amines such as triethylamine and pyridine. Such salts are likewise a subject of the invention.

In formula (I) and all subsequent formulae, chain-like carbon-containing radicals such as alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, alkylamino and alkyithio and the corresponding unsaturated and/or substituted radicals in the carbon structure such as alkenyl and alkynyl can in each case be straight-chain or branched. If not specifically indicated, in these radicals the lower carbon structures, e.g. having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or, in the case of unsaturated groups, having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, are preferred. Alkyl radicals, even in the combined meanings such as alkoxy, haloalkyl etc., are, for example, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, t- or 2-butyl, pentyls, hexyls, such as n-hexyl, i-hexyl and 1,3-dimethylbutyl, heptyls, such as n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl and 1,4-dimethylpentyl; alkenyl and alkynyl radicals have the meaning of the possible unsaturated radicals corresponding to the alkyl radicals; alkenyl is, for example, allyl, 1-methylprop-2-en-1-yl, 2-methylprop-2-en-1-yl, but-2-en-1-yl, but-3-en-1-yl, 1-methylbut-3-en-1-yl and 1-methylbut-2-en-1-yl; alkynyl is, for example, propargyl, but-2-yn-1-yl, but-3-yn-1-yl, 1-methylbut-3-yn-1-yl. The multiple bond can be located in any desired position of the unsaturated radical.

Cycloalkyl is a carbocyclic, saturated ring system having three to nine carbon atoms, e.g. cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl. Analogously, cycloalkenyl is a monocyclic alkenyl group having three to nine carbon ring members, e.g. cyclopropenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl and cyclohexenyl, it being possible for the double bond to be located in any desired position.

In the case of a disubstituted amino group, such as dialkylamino or C(R⁷)₂, these two substituents can be identical or different.

Halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. Haloalkyl, -alkenyl and -alkynyl are alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, each of which is partly or completely substituted by halogen, preferably by fluorine, chlorine and/or bromine, in particular by fluorine or chlorine, e.g. CF₃, CHF₂, CH₂F, CF₃CF₂, CH₂FCHCl, CCl₃, CHCl₂, CH₂CH₂Cl; haloalkoxy is for example, OCF₃, OCHF₂, OCH₂F, CF₃CF₂O, OCH₂CF₃ and OCH₂ CH2 Cl; the same applies to haloalkenyl and other radicals substituted by halogen.

The term heterocyclyl is understood as meaning radicals of three- to nine-membered, saturated, partially or completely unsaturated heterocycles, which contain one to three heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur. Linkage can take place, if chemically possible, at any desired position of the heterocycle. Preferably, heterocyclyl is aziridinyl, oxiranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, pyrrolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, isoxazolinyl, thiazolinyl, thiazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl, dioxolanyl, dioxanyl, piperazinyl, oxepanyl, azepanyl.

Heteroaryl is the radical of a heteroaromatic which in addition to carbon ring members contains one to five heteroatoms from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Preferably, heteroaryl is furanyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, 1,2,4-triazinyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl.

A three- to six-membered ring is understood as meaning a saturated, partially or completely unsaturated or aromatic ring constructed of several carbon atoms, which can contain one to three heteroatoms from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Examples thereof are cycloaliphatics such as cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane; unsaturated ring systems such as cyclohexene and also aromatic hydrocarbons, heterocycles and heteroaromatics. Benzene, cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, cycloheptene, cyclooctene, cyclooctadiene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, pyrrolidine, imidazole, oxazole, thiazole, pyridine, pyrimidine are preferred.

Aryl is an aromatic mono- or polycyclic hydrocarbon radical, e.g. phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl or phenanthryl.

The statement “partially or completely halogenated” is intended to express that in the groups characterized in this way the hydrogen atoms can be partly or completely replaced by identical or different halogen atoms as mentioned above.

If a group or a radical is polysubstituted, this is to be understood as meaning that in the combination of the various substituents the general principles of the construction of chemical compounds are to be followed, i.e. that compounds are not formed which the person skilled in the art knows to be chemically unstable or not possible. This correspondingly also applies for the linkage of individual radicals.

If a group or a radical is polysubstitited by other radicals, these other radicals can be identical or different.

If a group or a radical is mono- or polysubstituted without further information on the number and the nature of the substituents, this is to be understood as meaning that this group or this radical is substituted by one or more identical or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, formyl, carboxyl, amino, thio, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, halo-C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₂-C₆-alkynyloxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, halo-C₁-C₆-alkylthio.

Depending on the nature and linkage of the substituents, the compounds of the formula I can be present as stereoisomers. If, for example, one or more alkenyl groups are present, diastereomers can occur. If, for example, one or more asymmetric carbon atoms are present, enantiomers and diastereomers can occur. Stereoisomers can be obtained from the mixtures produced during preparation by customary separation methods, for example by chromatographic separation procedures. Likewise, stereoisomers can be selectively prepared by the use of stereoselective reactions using optically active starting substances and/or auxiliaries. The invention also relates to all stereoisomers and mixtures thereof which are included by the formula I, but which are not specifically defined.

For the selection of the meanings of “Y” and “Z”, it is intended to apply that “Y” and “Z” in each case are not simultaneously a heteroatomic divalent unit.

Of closer interest are the compounds of the formula (I), in which

A is a saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated hydrocarbon chain comprising one to six carbon atoms as chain members, which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy and hydroxyl and which is optionally interrupted by a divalent unit from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and carbonyl;

R¹ is OR¹¹, SR¹¹, SOR¹¹, SO₂R¹¹, CO₂R⁸, CONR⁸R⁹, N(R⁸)COR⁹, N(R⁸)SO₂R⁹, N(R⁸)—CO—X, P(O)R⁸R⁹ cyano, nitro, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, heterocyclyl or heterocyclyloxy, where the nine last-mentioned radicals are optionally mono- or polysubstituted, or

A and R¹ together form a radical of the group consisting of heteroaryl and heterocyclyl, where these two radicals mentioned are optionally mono- or polysubstituted;

R^(a), R^(b), R^(c) independently of one another are hydrogen, optionally mono- or polysubstituted C₁-C₆-alkyl, OR¹¹, SR¹¹, SO₂R¹¹, CONH₂, CONR⁸R⁹, cyano, nitro, halogen or the group A—R¹, or

R^(a) and R^(c) together form a bond;

R², R³, R⁴ and R⁵ independently of one another are hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, heterocyclyloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, heteroarylthio, heterocyclylthio, heterocyclylalkylthio, amino, mono- or dialkylamino, mono- or diarylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylamino, cycloalkylamino, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, aminosulfonyl, mono- or dialkylaminosulfonyl, mono- or diarylaminosulfonyl, N-alkyl-N-arylaminosulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, cycloalkylsulfonylamino, alkylcarbonyl, cycloalkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy, arylalkylcarbonyloxy, aminocarbonyl, mono- or dialkylaminocarbonyl, N-alkyl-N-arylaminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, cycloalkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, arylalkoxycarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonylamino, formyl, halogen, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, haloalkoxy, haloalkenyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, haloalkylthio, haloalkenylthio, haloalkynylthio, haloalkylamino, haloalkenylamino, haloalkynylamino, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkenylsulfonyl, haloalkynylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkenylsulfinyl, haloalkynylsulfinyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, haloalkoxycarbonyl, haloalkenyloxycarbonyl, haloalkynyloxycarbonyl, haloalkylaminocarbonyl, cyano, nitro, arylalkoxyalkoxy or alkoxyalkoxyalkoxy.

Compounds of the formula (I) of particular interest are those in which R⁶ is OR¹⁰, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, optionally substituted phenylthio, cyano, cyanato, thiocyanato or halogen;

R⁷ is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylthio or phenyl, or two radicals R⁷ bonded to a common carbon atom form a chain from the group consisting of OCH₂CH₂O and OCH₂CH₂CH₂O, this optionally being substituted by one to four methyl groups, or two radicals R⁷ bonded to directly adjacent carbon atoms form a bond or, with the carbon atoms carrying them, form a 3- to 6-membered ring optionally substituted by one or more, identical or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl, alkylthio and alkoxy;

R⁸and R⁹ independently of one another are hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkyl-C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, cyano-C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-C₁-C₆-alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted aryl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, or

R⁸ and R⁹ together with the atom bonding them form a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially or completely unsaturated ring, which optionally contains one or two further heteratoms from the group consisting of oxygen and nitrogen and which is optionally substituted by one to three radicals from the group consisting of halogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl and oxo;

R¹⁰ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₆-alkyl, formyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylaminocarbonyl, di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, halo-C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, benzoyl or phenylsulfonyl, the two last-mentioned groups optionally being substituted by one or more, identical or different radicals from the group consisting of C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, halo-C₁-C₆-alkoxy, halogen, cyano and nitro, and

R¹¹ is R¹⁰, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl or C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl.

Preferred compounds of the formula (I) are those in which

A is a saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated hydrocarbon chain comprising one to six carbon atoms as chain members, which is optionally substituted by one or two radicals from the group consisting of C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy and hydroxyl and which is optionally interrupted by a divalent unit from the group consisting of oxygen and carbonyl;

R^(a), R^(b), R^(c) independently of one another are hydrogen, optionally mono- or polysubstituted C₁-C₆-alkyl, OR¹¹, SR¹¹, SO₂R¹¹, CONH₂, CONR⁸R⁹, cyano, nitro, halogen or the group A—R¹, or

R^(a) and R^(c) together form a bond;

Y is a divalent unit from the group consisting of O, N—H, N-alkyl and C(R⁷)₂;

Z is a divalent unit from the group consisting of O, S, SO₂, N-alkyl and C(R⁷)₂ and

w is 0,1,2 or 3.

Likewise preferred compounds of the formula (I) are those in which

R¹ is OR¹¹, SR¹¹, SO₂R¹¹, CONR⁸R⁹, N(R⁸)COR⁹, N(R⁸)CO—X, N(R⁸)SO₂R⁹, cyano, nitro, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, heterocyclyl or heterocyclyloxy, the nine last-mentioned radicals optionally being mono- or polysubstituted, or

A and R¹ together form a radical of the group consisting of heteroaryl and heterocyclyl, these two radicals mentioned optionally being mono- or polysubstituted, and

R², R³, R⁴ and R⁵ independently of one another are hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkylthio, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfinyl, halo-(C₁-C₆)alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkylsulfonyl, halogen, nitro and cyano.

Particularly preferred compounds of the formula (I) are those in which

R^(a), R^(b), R^(c) independently of one another are hydrogen, optionally mono- or polysubstituted C₁-C₆-alkyl, OR¹¹, SR¹¹, SO₂R¹¹, CONH₂, CONR⁸R⁹, cyano, nitro, halogen or the group A—R¹;

R² and R³ independently of one another are hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkylthio, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfinyl, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkylsulfonyl, halogen, nitro and cyano;

R⁴ and R⁵ are hydrogen;

R⁶ is OR¹⁰, optionally substituted phenylthio or C₁-C₆-alkylthio;

R⁷ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkylthio or phenyl;

R¹⁰ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, benzoyl or phenylsulfonyl, the two last-mentioned groups optionally being substituted by one or more, identical or different radicals from the group consisting of C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, halo-C₁-C₆-alkoxy, halogen, cyano and nitro;

Y is a divalent unit from the group consisting of N-alkyl and C(R⁷)₂ and

Z is the divalent unit C(R⁷)₂.

Very particularly preferred compounds of the formula (I) are those in which

A is a methylene or ethylene group which is optionally substituted by one or two radicals from the group consisting of C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and hydroxyl;

R¹ is OR¹¹, SR¹¹, SO₂R¹¹, CONR⁸R⁹, N(R⁸)COR⁹, N(R⁸)CO—X, N(R⁸)SO₂R⁹, cyano, nitro, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, heterocyclyl or heterocyclyloxy, the nine last-mentioned radicals optionally being mono- or polysubstituted, or

A and R¹ together form a radical of the group consisting of heteroaryl and heterocyclyl, these two radicals mentioned optionally being mono- or polysubstituted;

R^(a), R^(b), R^(c) independently of one another are hydrogen, optionally mono- or polysubstituted C¹-C⁶-alkyl, OR¹¹ or halogen;

R² and R³ independently of one another are hydrogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, halo-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, halo-(C₁-C₄)-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, halo-(C₁-C₄)-alkylthio, C₁-C₄-alkylsulfinyl, halo-(C₁-C₄)-alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₄-alkylsulfonyl, halo-(C₁-C₄)-alkylsulfonyl, halogen, nitro and cyano;

R⁶ is OR¹⁰ or optionally substituted phenylthio;

R⁷ is hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl;

R¹⁰ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, benzoyl, phenylsulfonyl, the two last-mentioned groups optionally being substituted by one or more, identical or different radicals from the group consisting of C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkoxy, halogen, cyano and nitro;

Y is C(R⁷)₂;

V is 1 and

w is 0,1 or 2.

In all formulae mentioned below, the substituents and symbols, if not defined otherwise, have the same meaning as described under formula (I).

Depending on the meaning of the substituents, the compounds according to the invention can be prepared, for example, by one or more of the processes indicated in the following schemes.

Compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are obtained by the reaction, indicated in scheme 1, of a compound of the formula (II) with a compound of the formula (III) in which R is hydroxyl, chlorine, bromine or cyano. For this, if R=hydroxyl, the compound of the formula (II) is reacted in the presence of dehydrating agents, such as DCC, or if R=chlorine or bromine, under base-catalyzed conditions and in the presence of a cyanide source, or if R=cyano, under base-catalyzed conditions directly with (III). These methods are described, for example, in EP-A 0 369 803 and EP-B 0 283 261.

The dicarbonyl compounds of the formula (II) are either commercially obtainable or can be prepared according to known methods. Such methods are known, for example, from EP-A 0 283 261, Tetrahedron Lett. 32, 3063 (1991), J. Org. Chem. 42, 2718, (1977), Helv. Chim. Acta. 75, 2265 (1992), Tetrahedron Lett. 28, 551 (1987), Tetrahedron Lett. 32, 6011 (1991, Chem. Lett. 551, 1981, Heterocycles 26, 2611 (1987).

Compounds of the abovementioned formula (III) can be prepared according to known methods from compounds of the formula (III) in which R is hydroxyl or alkoxy. Compounds of the formula (III) in which R¹ is alkoxy can be prepared, for example, according to scheme 2 from compounds of the formula (IV) in which Hal is halogen.

2.1 Compounds of the formula (III) are obtainable by base-catalyzed reaction of (IV) with compounds R¹—H, such as alcohols, thioalcohols, amides, amines, heteroaromatics, heterocycles. Such reactions are known, for example, from J. C. Chem. Res., Synop. 1994, 174, Tetrahedron Lett. 27, 279 (1986, J. Org. Chem. 55, 6037 (1990), J. Org. Chem. 54, 3757 (1989).

2.2 Compounds of the formula (III) are likewise obtainable by reaction with organolithium compounds of the formula R¹—Li. Such reactions are known, for example, from Synth. Commun. 18, 1035, (1988), J. Org. Chem. 46, 3132, (1981).

The reaction, indicated in scheme 3, of a compound of the formula (Ia) with a halogenating reagent, such as oxalyl chloride or oxalyl bromide, leads to compounds of the formula (Ib) according to the invention which, by reaction, if appropriate with base catalysis, with nucleophiles, such as alkali metal cyanides, alkali metal cyanates, alkali metal thiocyanates, alkylthioalcohols and thiophenols, can be reacted to give further compounds of the formula (Ic) according to the invention, in which R⁶ is alkylthio, haloalkylthio, alkenylthio, haloalkenylthio, alkynylthio, haloalkynylthio, optionally substituted phenylthio, cyano, cyanato, thiocyanato or OR¹⁰. Such reactions are described, for example, in Synthesis 12, 1287 (1992). By reaction with an oxidizing reagent, such as peroxyacetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid or potassium peroxymonosulfate, compounds of the formula (Ic) according to the invention are obtained in which R⁶ is alkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, alkenylsulfinyl, haloalkenylsulfinyl, alkynylsulfinyl, haloalkynylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, alkenylsulfonyl, haloalkenylsulfonyl, alkynylsulfonyl, optionally substituted phenylthio or haloalkynylsulfonyl. Such reactions are described, for example, in J. Org. Chem. 53, 532 (1988), Tetrahedron Lett. 21,1287 (1981).

The compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention have an excellent herbicidal activity against a broad spectrum of economically important mono- and dicotyledonous harmful plants. The active substances also act efficiently on perennial weeds which produce shoots from rhizomes, root stocks or other perennial organs and are difficult to control. In this context, it is unimportant whether the substances are applied before sowing, preemergence or postemergence. Specifically, some representatives of the mono- and dicotyledonous weed flora which can be controlled by the compounds according to the invention may be mentioned by way of example, without a restriction to certain species being intended to take place as a result of the mention.

Amongst the monocotyledonous weed species, those on which the active substances act efficiently are, for example, Avena, Lolium, Alopecurus, Phalaris, Echinochloa, Digitaria, Setaria and Cyperus species from the annual group and, amongst the perennial species, Agropyron, Cynodon, Imperata and Sorghum and also perennial Cyperus species.

In the case of dicotyledonous weed species, the spectrum of action extends to species such as, for example, Galium, Viola, Veronica, Lamium, Stellaria, Amaranthus, Sinapis, lpomoea, Sida, Matricaria and Abutilon amongst the annuals and Convolvulus, Cirsium, Rumex and Artemisia in the case of the perennial weeds. Harmful plants occurring under the pecific cultivation conditions of rice, such as, for example, Echinochloa, Sagittaria, Alisma, Eleocharis, Scirpus and Cyperus, are also outstandingly ell controlled by the active substances according to the invention. If the compounds according to the invention are applied to the soil surface before germination, then the weed seedlings are either prevented completely from emerging or the weeds grow until they have reached the cotyledon stage, but then their growth stops and they finally die completely after three to four weeks have elapsed. When the active substances are applied postemergence to the green parts of the plants, growth stops equally drastically a very short time after treatment and the weed plants remain at the stage of growth at the time of application, or they die completely after a certain time, so that in this manner competition by the weeds, which is harmful to the crop plants, is eliminated at a very early stage and in a sustained manner.

Although the compounds according to the invention have an excellent herbicidal activity against mono- and dicotyledonous weeds, crop plants of economically important crops such as, for example, wheat, barley, rye, rice, maize, sugar beet, cotton and soybeans, are damaged only to an insignificant extent or not at all. For these reasons, the present compounds are very highly suitable for the selective control of undesired vegetation in crops of agriculturally useful plants or in crops of ornamental plants.

On account of their herbicidal and plant growth-regulatory properties, the active substances can also be employed for the control of harmful plants in crops of known genetically modified plants or genetically modified plants yet to be developed. As a rule, the transgenic plants are distinguished by particularly advantageous properties, for example by resistances to certain pesticides, especially certain herbicides, resistances to plant diseases or pathogens of plant diseases such as certain insects or microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria or viruses. Other particular properties relate, for example, to the harvested material with respect to quantity, quality, storability, composition and specific constituents. Thus, transgenic plants having an increased starch content or where the quality of the starch is altered or those having a different fatty acid composition of the harvested material are known.

The compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention or their salts are preferably used in economically important transgenic crops of useful and ornamental plants, e.g. of cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, millet, rice, cassava and corn or alternatively crops of sugar beet, cotton, soybeans, oilseed rape, potatoes, tomatoes, peas and other types of vegetables. The compounds of the formula (I) can preferably be employed as herbicides in useful plant crops which are resistant or have been made genetically resistant to the phytotoxic effects of the herbicides.

Traditional ways of generating novel plants which have modified characteristics in comparison with existing plants consist, for example, in traditional breeding methods and the generation of mutants. Alternatively, novel plants with modified characteristics can be generated using genetic engineering procedures (see, for example, EP-A-0221044, EP-A-0131624). For example, a number of cases have been described of

genetic engineering modifications of crop plants for the purpose of modifying the starch synthesized in the plants (e.g. WO 92/11376, WO 92114827, WO 91/19806),

transgenic crop plants which are resistant to certain herbicides of the glufosinate type (cf., for example, EP-A-0242236, EP-A-242246) or of the glyphosate type (WO 92/00377) or of the sulfonylureas type (EP-A-0257993, U.S. Pat. No. 5,013,659),

transgenic crop plants, for example cotton, with the capability of producing Bacillus thuringiensis toxins (Bt toxins) which make the plants resistant to certain pests (EP-A-0142924, EP-A-0193259),

transgenic crop plants having a modified fatty acid composition (WO 91/13972).

Numerous molecular biology techniques using which novel transgenic plants having modified properties can be produced are known in principle; see, for example, Sambrook et al., 1989, Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, 2^(nd) Ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.; or Winnacker “Gene und Klone” [Genes and Clones], VCH Weinheim 2^(nd) Edition 1996 or Christou, “Trends in Plant Science” 1 (1996) 423-431).

For genetic engineering manipulations of this type, nucleic acid molecules can be introduced into plasmids which allow mutagenesis or a sequence modification by means of recombination of DNA sequences. With the aid of the abovementioned standard procedures, it is possible, for example, to perform base exchanges, to remove subsequences or to add natural or synthetic sequences. For the connection of the DNA fragments to one another, adaptors or linkers can be attached to the fragments.

For example, plant cells having a reduced activity of a gene product can be produced by the expression of at least one corresponding antisense RNA, a sense RNA to achieve a cosuppression effect or the expression of at least one appropriately constructed ribozyme which specifically cleaves transcripts of the abovementioned gene product.

For this, it is possible to use, on the one hand, DNA molecules which comprise the entire coding sequence of a gene product including flanking sequences which may be present, and also DNA molecules which only comprise parts of the coding sequence, where these parts must be long enough in order to bring about an antisense effect in the cells. The use of DNA sequences which have a high degree of homology to the coding sequences of a gene product, but are not completely identical, is also possible.

When nucleic acid molecules are expressed in plants, the synthesized protein can be localized in any desired compartment of the plant cell. However, in order to achieve localization in a certain compartment, it is possible, for example, to link the coding region with DNA sequences which guarantee localization in a certain compartment. Sequences of this type are known to the person skilled in the art (see, for example, Braun et al., EMBO J. 11 (1992), 3219-3227; Wolter et al., Proc. NatI. Acad. Sci. USA 85 (1988), 846-850; Sonnewald et al., Plant J.1 (1991), 95-106).

The transgenic plant cells can be regenerated to give whole plants according to known techniques. In principle, the transgenic plants can be plants of any desired plant species, i.e. both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants.

Transgenic plants are thus obtainable which have modified properties as a result of overexpression, suppression or inhibition of homologous (=natural) genes or gene sequences or expression of heterologous (=foreign) genes or gene sequences.

The compounds according to the invention can preferably be employed in transgenic crops which are resistant to herbicides from the group consisting of the sulfonylureas, glufosinate-ammonium or glyphosate-isopropylammonium and analogous active substances.

When the active substances according to the invention are used in transgenic crops, in addition to the effects against harmful plants to be observed in other crops, effects often occur which are specific for application in the particular transgenic crop, for example a modified or specifically widened spectrum of weeds which can be controlled, altered application rates which can be employed for application, preferably good combining ability with the herbicides to which the transgenic crop is resistant, and an effect on growth and yield of the transgenic crop plants. The invention therefore also relates to the use of the compounds according to the invention as herbicides for controlling harmful plants in transgenic crop plants.

The substances according to the invention moreover have outstanding growth-regulatory properties in crop plants. They intervene in a regulatory manner in the plant's own metabolism and can thus be employed for specifically influencing plant constituents and for facilitating harvesting, such as, for example, by inducing desiccation and stunting of growth. In addition, they are also suitable for the general control and inhibition of undesired vegetative growth, without at the same time killing the plants. Inhibition of the vegetative growth plays a large role in the case of many mono- and dicotyledonous crops, since lodging can be reduced or completely prevented thereby.

The compounds according to the invention can be used in the customary preparations in the form of wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, sprayable solutions, dusting agents or granules. The invention therefore also relates to herbicidal and plant growth-regulating compositions which contain compounds of the formula (I).

The compounds of the formula (I) can be formulated in various ways, depending on what biological and/or chemicophysical parameters are prespecified. Examples of suitable formulation possibilities are: wettable powders (WP), water-soluble powders (SP), water-soluble concentrates, emulsifiable concentrates (EC), emulsions (EW), such as oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, sprayable solutions, suspension concentrates (SC), dispersions on an oil or water basis, oil-miscible solutions, capsule suspensions (CS), dusting agents (DP), dressing agents, granules for broadcasting and soil application, granules (GR) in the form of microgranules, spray granules, coated granules and adsorption granules, water-dispersible granules (WG), water-soluble granules (SG), ULV formulations, microcapsules and waxes. These individual formulation types are known in principle and are described, for example, in: Winnacker-Küuchler, “Chemische Technologie” [Chemical Technology], Volume 7, C. Hauser Verlag Munich, 4^(th) Edition 1986, Wade van Valkenburg, “Pesticide Formulations”, Marcel Dekker, N.Y., 1973; K. Martens, “Spray Drying” Handbook, 3rd Ed. 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd. London.

The necessary formulation auxiliaries such as inert materials, surfactants, solvents and other additives are also known and are described, for example, in: Watkins, “Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers”, 2nd Ed., Darland Books, Caldwell N.J., H.v. Olphen, “Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry”; 2nd Ed., J. Wiley & Sons, N.Y.; C. Marsden, “Solvents Guide”; 2nd Ed., Interscience, N.Y. 1963; McCutcheon's “Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual”, MC Publ. Corp., Ridgewood N.J.; Sisley and Wood, “Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents”, Chem. Publ. Co. Inc., N.Y. 1964; Schönfeldt, “Grenzflächenaktive Äthylenoxidaddukte” [Surface-Active Ethylene Oxide Adducts], Wiss. Verlagsgesell., Stuttgart 1976; Winnacker-Küuchler, “Chemische Technologie” [Chemical Technology], Volume 7, C. Hauser Verlag Munich, ₄th Edition 1986.

Wettable powders are preparations which are uniformly dispersible in water and which, beside the active compound, also contain surfactants of ionic and/or nonionic type (wetting agents, dispersants), e.g. polyoxyethylated alkylphenols, polyoxethylated fatty alcohols, polyoxethylated fatty amines, fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates, alkanesulfonates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, sodium lignosulfonates, sodium 2,2′-dinaphthylmethane-6,6′-disulfonates, sodium dibutylnaphthalene-sulfonates or alternatively sodium oleoylmethyltaurates in addition to a diluent or inert substance. For preparation of the wettable powders, the herbicidal active substances are finely ground, for example, in customary equipment such as hammer mills, blowing mills and air-jet mills and simultaneously or subsequently mixed with the formulation auxiliaries.

Emulsifiable concentrates are prepared by dissolving the active substance in an organic solvent, e.g. butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or alternatively relatively high-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons or mixtures of the organic solvents with addition of one or more surfactants of ionic and/or nonionic type (emulsifiers). Examples of emulsifiers which can be used are: alkylarylsulfonic acid calcium salts such as Ca dodecylbenzenesulfonate or nonionic emulsifiers such as fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, propylene oxide-ethylene oxide condensation products, alkyl polyethers, sorbitan esters such as, for example, sorbitan fatty acid esters or polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters such as, for example, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters.

Dusting agents are obtained by grinding the active substance with finely divided solid substances, e.g. talc, natural clays, such as kaolin, bentonite and pyrophyllite, or diatomaceous earth.

Suspension concentrates can be water

or oil-based. They can be prepared, for example, by wet grinding by means of commercially available bead mills and, if appropriate, addition of surfactants, such as have already been mentioned, for example, above in the case of the other formulation types.

Emulsions, e.g. oil-in-water emulsions (EW), can be prepared, for example, by means of stirrers, colloid mills and/or static mixers using aqueous organic solvents and, if appropriate, surfactants, such as have already been mentioned, for example, above in the case of the other formulation types.

Granules can either be prepared by spraying the active substance onto adsorptive, granulated inert material or by applying active substance concentrates to the surface of carriers such as sand, kaolinites or of granulated inert material by means of binders, e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylates or alternatively mineral oils. Suitable active substances can also be granulated in the manner customary for the preparation of fertilizer granules—if desired as a mixture with fertilizers. As a rule, water-dispersible granules are prepared by the customary processes such as spray-drying, fluidized bed granulation, disk granulation, mixing using high-speed mixers and extrusion without solid inert material.

For the preparation of disk, fluidized bed, extruder and spray granules, see, for example, processes in “Spray-Drying Handbook” 3rd ed. 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd., London; J. E. Browning, “Agglomeration”, Chemical and Engineering 1967, pages 147 ff; “Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook”, 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York 1973, pp. 8-57.

For further details on the formulation of plant protection agents see, for example, G.C. Klingman, “Weed Control as a Science”, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1961, pages 81-96 and J. D. Freyer, S. A. Evans, “Weed Control Handbook”, 5th Ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1968, pages 101-103.

As a rule, the agrochemical preparations contain 0.1 to 99% by weight, in particular 0.1 to 95% by weight, of active substance of the formula (I). In wettable powders, the active substance concentration is, for example, approximately 10 to 90% by weight, the remainder to 100% by weight consists of customary formulation constituents. In the case of emulsifiable concentrates, the active substance concentration can be approximately 1 to 90, preferably 5 to 80, % by weight. Formulations in the form of dusts contain 1 to 30% by weight of active substance, preferably usually 5 to 20% by weight of active substance, sprayable solutions contain approximately 0.05 to 80, preferably 2 to 50, % by weight of active substance. In the case of water-dispersible granules, the active substance content depends partly on whether the active compound is liquid or solid and which granulation auxiliaries, fillers etc. are used. In the case of water-dispersible granules, the content of active substance is, for example, between 1 and 95% by weight, preferably between 10 and 80% by weight.

In addition, the active substance formulations mentioned optionally contain the binders, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, penetrants, preservatives, antifreeze agents and solvents, fillers, carriers and colorants, antifoams, evaporation inhibitors and the pH and viscosity regulators which are customary in each case.

On the basis of these formulations, combinations with other pesticidally active substances such as, for example, insecticides, acaricides, herbicides, fungicides, and also with safeners, fertilizers and/or growth regulators can also be prepared, e.g. in the form of a finished formulation or as a tank mix.

Components which can be employed for the active substances according to the invention in mixed formulations or in a tank mix are, for example, known active substances, such as are described, for example, in Weed Research 26, 441-445 (1986) or “The Pesticide Manual”, 11th edition, The British Crop Protection Council and the Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 1997 and references cited there. Known herbicides which can be mentioned, which can be combined with the compounds of the formula (I), are, for example, the following active substances (note: the compounds are either designated by the common name according to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) or using the chemical name, if appropriate together with a customary code number): acetochlor; acifluorfen; aclonifen; AKH 7088, i.e. [[[1-[5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-phenoxy]-2-nitrophenyl]-2-methoxyethylidene]amino]oxy]acetic acid and its methyl ester; alachlor; alloxydim; ametryn; amidosulfuron; amitrole; AMS, i.e. ammonium sulfamate; anilofos; asulam; atrazine; azimsulfuron (DPX-A8947); aziprotryne; barban; BAS 516 H, i.e. 5-fluoro-2-phenyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one; benazolin; benfluralin; benfuresate; bensulfuron-methyl; bensulide; bentazone; benzofenap; benzofluor; benzoylprop-ethyl; benzthiazuron; bialaphos; bifenox; bromacil; bromobutide; bromofenoxim; bromoxynil; bromuron; buminafos; busoxinone; butachlor; butamifos; butenachlor; buthidazole; butralin; butylate; cafenstrole (CH-900); carbetamide; cafentrazone (ICI-A0051); CDAA, i.e. 2-chloro-N,N-di-2-propenylacetamide; CDEC, i.e. 2-chloroallyl diethyidithiocarbamate; chlomethoxyfen; chloramben; chlorazifop-butyl, chlormesulon (ICI-A0051); chlorbromuron; chlorbufam; chlorfenac; chlorflurecol-methyl; chloridazon; chlorimuron ethyl; chlornitrofen; chlorotoluron; chloroxuron; chlorpropham; chlorsulfuron; chlorthal-dimethyl; chlorthiamid; cinmethylin; cinosulfuron; clethodim; clodinafop and its ester derivatives (e.g. clodinafop-propargyl); clomazone; clomeprop; cloproxydim; clopyralid; cumyluron (JC 940); cyanazine; cycloate; cyclosulfamuron (AC 104); cycloxydim; cycluron; cyhalofop and its ester derivatives (e.g. butyl ester, DEH-112); cyperquat; cyprazine; cyprazole; daimuron; 2,4-DB; dalapon; desmedipham; desmetryn; di-allate; dicamba; dichlobenil; dichlorprop; diclofop and its esters such as diclofop-methyl; diethatyl; difenoxuron; difenzoquat; diflufenican; dimefuron; dimethachlor; dimethametryn; dimethenamid (SAN-582H); dimethazone, clomazone; dimethipin; dimetrasulfuron, dinitramine; dinoseb; dinoterb; diphenamid; dipropetryn; diquat; dithiopyr; diuron; DNOC; eglinazine-ethyl; EL 77, i.e. 5-cyano-1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-N-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide; endothal; EPTC; esprocarb; ethalfluralin; ethametsulfuron-methyl; ethidimuron; ethiozin; ethofumesate; F5231, i.e. N-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-[4(3-fluoropropyl)-4,5-dihydro-5oxo-1H-tetrazol-1-yl]phenyl]ethanesulfonamide; ethoxyfen and its esters (e.g. ethyl ester, HN-252); etobenzanid (HW 52); fenoprop; fenoxan, fenoxaprop and fenoxaprop-P and its esters, e.g. fenoxaprop-P-ethyl and fenoxaprop-ethyl; fenoxydim; fenuron; flamprop-methyl; flazasulfuron; fluazifop and fluazifop-P and its esters, e.g. fluazifop-butyl and fluazifop-P-butyl; fluchloralin; flumetsulam; flumeturon; flumiclorac and its esters (e.g. pentyl ester, S-23031); flumioxazin (S-482); flumipropyn; flupoxam (KNW-739); fluorodifen; fluoroglycofen-ethyl; flupropacil (UBIC-4243); fluridone; flurochloridone; fluroxypyr; flurtamone; fomesafen; fosamine; furyloxyfen; glufosinate; glyphosate; halosafen; halosulfuron and its esters (e.g. methyl ester, NC-319); haloxyfop and its esters; haloxyfop-P (=R-haloxyfop) and its esters; hexazinone; imazapyr; imazamethabenz-methyl; imazaquin and salts such as the ammonium salt; ioxynil; imazethamethapyr; imazethapyr; imazosulfuron; isocarbamid; isopropalin; isoproturon; isouron; isoxaben; isoxapyrifop; karbutilate; lactofen; lenacil; linuron; MCPA; MCPB; mecoprop; mefenacet; mefluidide; metamitron; metazachlor; metham; methabenzthiazuron; methazole; methoxyphenone; methyidymron; metabenzuron, methobenzuron; metobromuron; metolachlor; metosulam (XRD 511); metoxuron; metribuzin; metsulfuron-methyl; MH; molinate; monalide; monolinuron; monuron; monocarbamide dihydrogensulfate; MT 128, i.e. 6-chloro-N-(3-chloro-2-propenyl)-5-methyl-N-phenyl-3-pyridazinamine; MT 5950, i.e. N-[3-chloro4-(1-methylethyl)phenyl]-2-methylpentanamide; naproanilide; napropamide; naptalam; NC 310, i.e. 4-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-1-methyl-5-benzyloxy-pyrazole; neburon; nicosulfuron; nipyraclophen; nitralin; nitrofen; nitrofluorfen; norflurazon; orbencarb; oryzalin; oxadiargyl (RP-020630); oxadiazon; oxyfluorfen; paraquat; pebulate; pendimethalin; perfluidone; phenisopham; phenmedipham; picloram; piperophos; piributicarb; pirifenop-butyl; pretilachlor; primisulfuron-methyl; procyazine; prodiamine; profluralin; proglinazine-ethyl; prometon; prometryn; propachlor; propanil; propaquizafop and its esters; propazine; propham; propisochlor; propyzamide; prosulfalin; prosulfocarb; prosulfuron (CGA-152005); prynachlor; pyrazolinate; pyrazon; pyrazosulfuron-ethyl; pyrazoxyfen; pyridate; pyrithiobac (KIH-2031); pyroxofop and its esters (e.g. propargyl ester); quinclorac; quinmerac; quinofop and its ester derivatives, quizalofop and quizalofop-P and their ester derivates, e.g. quizalofop-ethyl; quizalofop-P-tefuryl and -ethyl; renriduron; rimsulfuron (DPX-E 9636); S 275, i.e. 2-[4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-(2-propynyloxy)phenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-indazole; secbumeton; sethoxydim; siduron; simazine; simetryn; SN 106279, i.e. 2-[[7-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-phenoxy]-2-naphthalenyl]oxy]propanoic acid and methyl ester; sulfentrazone (FMC-97285, F-6285); sulfazuron; sulfometuron-methyl; sulfosate (ICI-A0224); TCA; tebutam (GCP-5544); tebuthiuron; terbacil; terbucarb; terbuchlor; terbumeton; terbuthylazine; terbutryn; TFH 450, i.e. N,N-diethyl-3-[(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-sulfonyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxamide; thenylchlor (NSK-850); thiazafluron; thiazopyr (Mon-13200); thidiazimin (SN-24085); thiobencarb; thifensulfuron-methyl; tiocarbazil; tralkoxydim; tri-allate; triasulfuron; triazofenamide; tribenuron-methyl; triclopyr; tridiphane; trietazine; trifluralin; triflusulfuron and esters (e.g. methyl ester, DPX-66037); trimeturon; tsitodef; vernolate; WL 110547, i.e. 5-phenoxy-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-tetrazole; UBH-509; D-489; LS 82-556; KPP-300; NC-324; NC-330; KH-218; DPX-N8189; SC-0774; DOWCO-535; DK-8910; V-53482; PP-600; MBH-001; KIH-9201; ET-751; KIH-6127 and KIH-2023.

For use, the formulations present in commercially available form are diluted, if appropriate, in a customary manner, e.g. by means of water in the case of wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, dispersions and water-dispersible granules. Preparations in the form of dusts, soil or broadcasting granules and sprayable solutions are customarily not diluted further with other inert substances before use.

The application rate of the compounds of the formula (I) necessary varies with the external conditions such as, inter alia, temperature, humidity and the type of herbicide used. It can vary within wide limits, e.g. between 0.001 and 10.0 kg/ha or more of active substance, but is preferably between 0.005 and 5 kg/ha.

The examples below illustrate the invention.

A. CHEMICAL EXAMPLES 1.1 Preparation of (2-chloro-3-(5-methoxymethylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl)cyclohexane-1,3-dione

Step 1: 2-Chloro-6-methylthiotoluene

200 g (1.24 mol) of 2,6-dichlorotoluene were dissolved in 600 ml of hexamethylphosphoramide and treated with 130.41 g (1.86 mol) of sodium thiomethoxide. The mixture was then heated at 100° C. for 3 h. It was allowed to cool, 88.2 g (0.5 mol) of iodomethane were added and it was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h. The mixture was then added to 3.5 l of water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with water, dried over MgSO⁴ and completely concentrated on a rotary evaporator.

Yield: 208.85 g (97% of theory) as a yellow oil; ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 2.4 (s,3H), 2.42 (s,3H), 7.0-7.18 (m, 3 H).

Step 2: 2-Chloro-3-methyl-4-methylthioacetophenone

47.36 g (0.60 mol) of acetyl chloride in 200 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane were added dropwise at 15-20° C. to a suspension of 90.79 g (0.68 mol) of aluminum chloride in 200 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane. A solution of 103.14 g (0.60 mol) of 2-chloro-6-methylthiotoluene in 400 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane was then added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature and added to a mixture of 1 l of ice and 300 ml of conc. hydrochloric acid. It was extracted with methylene chloride. The combined organic phases were washed with water, dried over MgSO⁴ and completely concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The residue was distilled in vacuo.

Yield: 111.24 g (87% of theory) Colorless crystals having a melting point of 45-46° C.; ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 2.42 (s,3H), 2.5 (s,3H), 2.6 (s,3H), 7.05 (d,1H), 7.35 (d,1H).

Step 3: 2-Chloro-3-methyl-4-methylsulfonylacetophenone

223.48 g (1.04 mol) of 2-chloro-3-methyl-4-methylthioacetophenone were dissolved in 1.8 l of glacial acetic acid and treated with 27.47 g (0.08 mol) of sodium tungstate. 203.83 g of a 30% strength hydrogen peroxide solution were then allowed to run in dropwise with cooling and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 d. It was diluted with 1.5 l of water, and the precipitated solid was filtered off with suction and washed with water and dried.

Yield: 123.35 g (48% of theory); Colorless crystals having a melting point of 110-111° C.; ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 2.62 (s,3H), 2.8 (s,3H), 3.12 (s,3H), 7.38 (d,1H), 8.08 (d,1H).

Step 4: 2-Chloro-3-methyl-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid

60 g (0.24 mol) of 2-chloro-3-methyl-4-methylsulfonylacetophenone were dissolved in 510 ml of dioxane and treated with 870 g of 13% strength sodium hypochlorite solution. The mixture was then heated at 80° C. for a further 1 h. After cooling, the lower phase was separated off, diluted with water and acidified with hydrochloric acid. The precipitated solid was filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried.

Yield: 53.02 g (88% of theory); Colorless crystals having a melting point of 230-231° C.; ¹H NMR (Me₂SO-d6): δ 2.75 (s,3H), 3.3 (s,3H), 7.75 (d,1H), 7.98 (d,1H).

Step 5: Methyl 2-chloro-3-methyl-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate

53.02 g (0.21 mol) of 2-chloro-3-methyl-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid were dissolved in 400 ml of methanol and HCl was passed in at reflux temperature for 3 h. The mixture was then allowed to cool and completely concentrated on a rotary evaporator.

Yield: 54.93 g (98% of theory); Colorless crystals having a melting point of 107-108° C.; ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 2.82 (s,3H), 3.15 (s,3H), 3.98 (s,3H), 7.65 (d,1H), 8.04 (d,1H).

Step 6: Methyl 3-bromomethyl-2-chloro-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate

44.14 g (0.17 mol) of methyl 2-chloro-3-methyl-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate were dissolved in 600 ml of carbon tetrachloride and treated with 29.91 g (0.17 mol) of N-bromosuccinimide and 0.41 g of dibenzoyl peroxide. The mixture was then refluxed and illuminated with a 300 W lamp. The reaction mixture was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated and the residue was taken up in diethyl ether. The solution was treated with n-heptane, and the precipitated solid was filtered off with suction and dried.

Yield: 38.82 g (67% of theory); Colorless crystals having a melting point of 74-75° C.; ¹H NMR (CDCl₃): δ 3.35 (s,3H), 4.00 (s,3H), 5.3 (s, br, 2H), 7.8 (d,1H), 8.15 (d,1H).

Step 7: Methyl 2-chloro-3-formyl-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate

89.2 g (0.26 mol) of methyl 2-chloro-3-bromomethyl-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate are dissolved in 500 ml of acetonitrile and treated at room temperature with 52.0 g (0.444 mol) of N-methylmorpholine N-oxide. The batch is stirred at room temperature for 18 hours, concentrated in a rotary evaporator, taken up in dichloromethane and washed several times with water. After concentration in the rotary evaporator, 57.3 g (80% of theory) of methyl 2-chloro-3-formyl-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate having a melting point of 104-105° C. are obtained.

Step 8: Methyl 2-chloro-3-hydroximinomethyl-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate

55.23 g (0.199 mol) of methyl 2-chloro-3-formyl-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate are suspended in 400 ml of methanol/100 ml of water and treated with 15.27 g (0.219 mol) of hydroxylammonium chloride. 11.56 g (0.11 mol) of sodium carbonate—dissolved in 100 ml of water—are then slowly added dropwise at room temperature. After stirring at room temperature for 4 hours, the methanol is removed in a rotary evaporator, the residue is diluted with water and the mixture is extracted three times with dichlormethane. 56.05 g (96% of theory) of methyl 2-chloro-3 hydroximinomethyl-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate having a melting point of 126-130° C. are obtained.

Step 9: Methyl 2-chloro-3-(5-methoxymethylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-methyl-sulfonylbenzoate

1.10 g (3.8 mmol) of methyl 2-chloro-3-hydroximinomethyl-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate are dissolved in 50 ml of dimethylformamide and the solution is treated at room temperature with 0.50 g (3.8 mmol) of N-chlorosuccinimide. After stirring for 4 hours, it is cooled to 0° C., and treated with 0.53 g (7.5 mmol) of methyl propargyl ether and then with 0.38 g (3.8 mmol) of triethylamine. After stirring at room temperature for 16 hours, the reaction mixture is concentrated, the residue is taken up in dichloromethane and the mixture is washed with sodium bicarbonate solution and with water. After concentration in a rotary evaporator, 1.24 g (90.7% of theory) of methyl 2-chloro-3-(5-methoxymethylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate are obtained as a colorless oil.

Step 10: 2-Chloro-3-(5-methoxymethylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid

1.23 g (3.4 mmol) of methyl 2-chloro-3-(5-methoxymethylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate are dissolved in 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran/20 ml of water and treated with 0.15 g (3.8 mmol) of sodium hydroxide. After stirring at room temperature for 18 hours, the reaction mixture is concentrated, adjusted to pH 2 using 2N hydrochloric acid and extracted with dichloromethane. 1.05 g (94.8% of theory) of 2-chloro-3-(5-methoxymethylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid are obtained as a yellowish oil.

Step 11: 3-Oxo-1-cyclohexenyl 2-chloro-3-(5-methoxymethylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate

1.04 g (3.0 mmol) of 2-chloro-3-(5-methoxymethylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid are introduced into 50 ml of dichloromethane together with 0.37 g (3.3 mmol) of cyclohexanedione and treated with 0.68 g (3.3 mmol) of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. After stirring at room temperature for 16 hours, the precipitate is filtered off with suction and the filtrate is washed with water. After the removal of the solvent, 1.22 g (92% of theory) of 3-oxo-1-cyclohexenyl 2-chloro-3-(5-methoxymethylisoxazol-3 yl)-4-methyl-sulfonylbenzoate are obtained as a yellowish, partly crystalline oil.

Step 12: (2-Chloro-3-(5-methoxymethylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl)cyclohexane-1,3-dione

1.2 g (2.7 mmol) of 3-oxo-1-cyclohexenyl 2-chloro-3-(5-methoxyisoxazol-3 yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate are dissolved in 50 ml of acetonitrile together with 0.5 g (4.9 mmol) of triethylamine and the mixture is treated with 4 drops of acetone cyanohydrin. After 16 hours, it is filtered, the filtrate is evaporated, the residue is taken up in water and the mixture is adjusted to a pH of 2 using 2N hydrochloric acid. After filtering off with suction, 1.2 g (100% of theory) of (2-chloro-3-(5-methoxymethylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl)cyclohexane-1,3-dione having a melting point of 39-40° C. are obtained.

1.2 Preparation of 2-(2-Chloro-3-(5-benzylisoxazolin-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoyl)cyclohexane-1,3-dione

Step 1: Methyl 2-chloro-3-(5-benzylisoxazolin-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate

0.80 g (2.7 mmol) of methyl 2-chloro-3-hydroximinomethyl-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate are dissolved in 20 ml of dimethylformamide with 0.38 g (2.9 mmol) of N-chlorosuccinimide. After stirring at room temperature for 4 hours, 0.49 g (2.9 mmol) of allylbenzene and then 0.29 g (2.9 mmol) of triethylamine are added dropwise at 0° C. After stirring at room temperature for 16 hours, the reaction mixture is concentrated in a rotary evaporator, the residue is dissolved in dichloromethane and the solution is washed with sodium bicarbonate solution and with water. After drying over magnesium sulfate and evaporating the solvent, 1.1 g (100% of theory) of methyl 2-chloro-3-(5-benzylisoxazolin-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate are obtained as a colorless oil.

Step 2: 2-Chloro-3-(5-benzylisoxazolin-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid

1.02 g (2.5 mmol) of methyl 2-chloro-3-(5-benzylisoxazolin-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate are dissolved in 20 ml of methanol and combined with 0.15 g (3.7 mmol) of sodium hydroxide—dissolved in 10 ml of water—at room temperature. After 16 hours, the methanol is removed by distillation, the residue is diluted with water and, after acidifying to pH 2, the mixture is extracted with dichloromethane. After concentrating in a rotary evaporator, 0.85 g (87% of theory) of 2-chloro-3-(5-benzylisoxazolin-3-yl)4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid is obtained as a yellowish resin.

Step 3: 3-Oxo-1-cyclohexenyl 2-chloro-3-(5-benzylisoxazolin-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate

0.83 g (2.1 mmol) of 2-chloro-3-(5-benzylisoxazolin-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid are combined with 0.26 g (2.3 mmol) of cyclohexanedione in 20 ml of dichloromethane, then 0.48 g (0.23 mmol) of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide—dissolved in 10 ml of dichlormethane—are added dropwise at room temperature. After 16 hours, the reaction mixture is filtered, the filtrate is washed with sodium bicarbonate solution and with water and, after drying with magnesium sulfate, concentrated in a rotary evaporator. 0.94 g (92% of theory) of 3-oxo-1-cyclohexenyl-2-chloro-3-(5-benzylisoxazolin-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate having a melting point of 62-64° C. are obtained.

Step 4: 2-Chloro-3-(5-benzylisoxazolin-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoylcyclohexane-1,3-dione

0.93 g (1.9 mmol) of 3-oxo-1-cyclohexenyl) 2-chloro-3-(5-benzylisoxazolin-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoate are dissolved in 20 ml of acetonitrile together with 0.35 g (3.4 mmol) of triethylamine and treated with 4 drops of acetone cyanohydrin. After 16 hours, the reaction mixture is filtered, the filtrate is concentrated in a rotary evaporator and, after taking up in water, the mixture is adjusted to a pH of 2 using 2N hydrochloric acid. After filtering off with suction and drying, 0.93 g (100% of theory) of 2-chloro-3(5-benzylisoxazolin-3-yl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzoylcyclohexane-1,3-dione having a melting point of 72-76° C. are obtained.

The examples shown in the following tables were prepared analogously to the abovementioned methods or are obtainable analogously to the abovementioned methods.

The abbreviations used have the following meanings:

Me = methyl Bu = Butyl Et = ethyl Ph = phenyl Pr = Propyl Py = pyridyl c = cyclo I = Iso t = tertiary M.p. = Melting point

TABLE 1 Compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention in which the substituents and symbols have the following meanings: R² = Cl R³ = SO₂Me R⁴ = H R⁵ = H R⁶ = OH R^(a) = H R^(b) = H R^(c) = H Y = CH₂ Z = CH₂ v = 1 w = 2 (I)

No. A-R¹ R⁷ Physical data 1. 3 CH₂—OMe H M.p. 160° C. 1. 4 CH₂—OEt H M.p. 155° C. 1. 5 CH₂—OPr H M.p. 45° C. 1. 6 CH₂—OBu H M.p. 40° C. 1. 7 CH₂—O(CH₂)₅CH₃ H M.p. 40° C. 1. 8 CH₂—O-c-Pr H 1. 9 CH₂—OCH₂-c-Pr H M.p. 42-43° C. 1. 10 CH₂—O-c-Bu H M.p. 40° C. 1. 11 CH₂—O-c-Pentyl H M.p. 45° C. 1. 12 CH₂—O-c-Hexyl H M.p. 46° C. 1. 13

H M.p. 47° C. 1. 14

H M.p. 50° C. 1. 15 CH₂—OCH═CH₂ H 1. 16 CH₂—OCH₂CH═CH₂ H M.p. 60-62° C. 1. 17 CH₂—OCH₂CH═CHCH₃ H 1. 18 CH₂—OCH₂C(CH₃)═CH₂ H 1. 19 CH₂—OCH₂C(CH₃)═CH₂ Me 1. 20 CH₂—OCH₂CH-i-Pr H 1. 21 CH₂—OCH₂CH═C(CH₃)₂ H 1. 22 CH₂—OCH₂-c-Pentyl H M.p. 42° C. 1. 23 CH₂—OCH₂-c-Hexyl H M.p. 40° C. 1. 24 CH₂—OCH₂C≡CH H M.p. 43° C. 1. 25 CH₂—OCH₂C≡CCH₃ H M.p. 48° C. 1. 26 CH₂—O(CH₂)₂OMe H 1. 27 CH₂—O(CH₂)₂OEt H 1. 28 CH₂—O(CH₂)₂OPr H 1. 29 CH₂—O(CH₂)₂O-i-Pr H 1. 30 CH₂—O(CH₂)₂OCH₂CH═CH₂ H 1. 31 CH₂—O(CH₂)₂SMe H 1. 32 CH₂—OCH₂CF₃ H M.p. 52° C. 1. 33 CH₂—OCH₂CHF₂ H 1. 34 CH₂—OCH₂CH₂F H 1. 35 CH₂—OCH₂CH₂Cl H 1. 36 CH₂—OCH₂CH₂Br H 1. 37 CH₂—OCH₂CCl₃ H 1. 38 CH₂—OCH₂CH₂CH₂F H 1. 39 CH₂—OCH₂CH₂CH₂Cl H 1. 40 CH₂—OCH₂CH₂CH₂Br Me 1. 41 CH₂—O(CH₂)₃CF₃ H 1. 42 CH₂—O(CH₂)₂CF₃ H 1. 43 CH₂—OPh Me M.p. 68-69° C. 1. 44 CH₂—O—(4-Me-Ph) H 1. 45 CH₂—O—(3-CF₃—Ph) H 1. 46 CH₂—O—(2-F—Ph) H 1. 47 CH₂—O—(3-F—Ph) Me 1. 48 CH₂—O—(4-F—Ph) H 1. 49 CH₂—O—(4-NO₂—Ph) H 1. 50 CH₂—O—(2-Pyridyl) H 1. 51 CH₂—O—(3-Pyridyl) H 1. 52 CH₂—O—(4-Pyridyl) H 1. 53

H 1. 54

Me 1. 55

H 1. 56

H 1. 57

H 1. 58

Me 1. 59

H M.p. 63° C. 1. 60

H M.p. 52-56° C. 1. 61 CH₂—O—(2-Py) H 1. 62 CH₂—O—(3-Py) H 1. 63 CH₂—O—(4-Py) H 1. 64 CH₂—OEt Me M.p. 108° C. 1. 65 CH₂—OMe Me M.p. 112° C. 1. 66 CH₂—OPr Me M.p. 88° C. 1. 67 CH₂—OPh Me M.p. 56° C. 1. 68 CH₂—OCH₂CF₃ Me M.p. 48° C. 1. 69 CH₂—SMe H M.p. 48-49° C. 1. 70 CH₂—SEt H M.p. 45° C. 1. 71 CH₂—SPr H M.p. 38° C. 1. 72 CH₂—SCH₂CH═CH₂ H M.p. 42° C. 1. 73 CH₂—SPh H M.p. 48° C. 1. 74 CH₂—SO₂Me H M.p. 75° C. 1. 75 CH₂—SOMe H M.p. 110 C 1. 76 CH₂—SO₂Et H M.p. 68° C. 1. 77 CH₂—S-c-Pentyl H 1. 78 CH₂—SCH₂CF₃ H M.p. 55° C. 1. 79 CH₂—NH—CHO H M.p. 88-89° C. 1. 80 CH₂—NH—CO—Me H 1. 81 CH₂—NH—CO-i-Pr H 1. 82

H M.p. 130° C. 1. 83

H M.p. 110° C. 1. 84 CH₂—NH—CO—(2-Py) H 1. 85 CH₂—NH—CO—(3-Py) H 1. 86

H 1. 87 CH₂—NH—CO—CF₃ H 1. 88 CH₂—NH—CO—CH₂Cl H 1. 89 CH₂—NH—CO—CH₂OMe H 1. 90 CH₂—N(Me)—CHO H 1. 91 CH₂—N(Me)—CO—Me H 1. 92

H 1. 93 CH₂—N(Et)—CHO H 1. 94 CH₂—NH—SO₂Me H M.p. 122-124° C. 1. 95 CH₂—NH—SO₂Et H M.p. 101° C. 1. 96 CH₂—NH—SO₂Pr H M.p. 80° C. 1. 97 CH₂—NH—SO₂CH₂Cl H 1. 98 CH₂—NH—SO₂CH₂CN H 1. 99 CH₂—NH—SO₂-c-Pr H 1. 100 CH₂—NH—SO₂-c-Pentyl H 1. 101 CH₂—NH—SO₂Ph H 1. 102 CH₂—NH—SO₂—(4-Me—Ph) H 1. 103 CH₂—NH—SO₂CF₃ H M.p. 112° C. 1. 104 CH₂—NH—SO₂CHCl₂ H 1. 105 CH₂—NH—CO-c-Pr H 1. 106 CH₂—NH—CO-c-Bu H 1. 107 CH₂—NH—CO-c-Pentyl H 1. 108 CH₂—NH—CO—Ph H 1. 109 CH₂—NH—CO—(2-Cl—Ph) H 1. 110 CH₂—N(Me)—CO—Ph H 1. 111 CH₂—CO₂H H 1. 112 CH₂—CO₂Me H M.p. 110° C. 1. 113 CH₂—CO₂Et H M.p. 102° C. 1. 114 CH₂—CO₂-i-Pr H M.p. 95° C. 1. 115 CH₂—CO₂-t-Bu H 1. 116 CH₂—CONH₂ H M.p. 122-124° C. 1. 117 CH₂—CO₂NHMe H 1. 118 CH₂—CO₂N(Me)₂ H 1. 119 CH₂—CO₂N(Et)₂ H 1. 120

H 1. 121

H 1. 122 CH₂—CO—NH—OMe H 1. 123 CH₂—CO—NH—OEt H 1. 124 CH₂—CO—N(Me)—OMe H 1. 125

H 1. 126 CH₂—CO—NH—OCH₂CH═CH₂ H 1. 127 CH₂—CN H M.p. 160° C. 1. 128 (CH₂)₂—CN H 1. 129 (CH₂)₃—CN H 1. 130 CH₂—(2-Py) H 1. 131 CH₂—(3-Py) H 1. 132 CH₂—(4-Py) H 1. 133

H 1. 134

H 1. 135

H 1. 136

H 1. 137

H 1. 138

H 1. 139

H 1. 140

H 1. 141

H 1. 142

H 1. 143 2-Pyridyl H M.p. 88° C. 1. 144 3-Pyridyl H 1. 145 4-Pyridyl H 1. 146 2-Furyl H 1. 147 2-Tetrahydrofuranyl H 1. 148

H 1. 149

H 1. 150

H 1. 151

H 1. 152

H 1. 153

H 1. 154

H

TABLE 2 Compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention in which the substituents have the following meanings: R² = Cl R³ = SO₂Me R⁴ = H R⁵ = H R⁶ = OR¹⁰ R⁷ = R^(7a), R^(7b) R^(a) = H R^(b) = H R^(c) = H Y = CH₂ Z = CH₂ v = 1 w = 2 (I)

No. A—R¹ R¹⁰ R^(7a) R^(7b) Physical data 2. 1 CH₂—OMe CO-Ph H H M.p. 30-34° C. 2. 2 CH₂—OEt CO-Ph H H M.p. 40° C. 2. 3 CH₂—OMe CO-Ph H Me M.p. 45° C. 2. 4 CH₂—OPr CO-Ph Me Me M.p. 52° C. 2. 5

SO₂Me H H M.p. 66° C. 2. 6

SO₂Et H H M.p. 60° C. 2. 7 CH₂—OMe SO₂Ph H H M.p. 55° C. 2. 8 CH₂—OCH₂CH═CH₂ SO₂Ph H H 2. 9 CH₂—OCH₂C≡CCH₃ SO₂Ph H H 2. 10 CH₂—OCH₂CF₃ SO₂Ph H H M.p. 43° C. 2. 11 CH₂—OEt SO₂(4-Me—Ph) H H M.p. 65° C. 2. 12 CH₂—O-c-Pr SO₂(4-Me—Ph) H H 2. 13 CH₂—O(CH₂)₂OMe SO₂(4-Me—Ph) H H 2. 14 CH₂—OCH₂CF₃ SO₂(CH₂)₂Me H H 2. 15 CH₂—OCH₂CF₃ SO₂(CH₂)₃Me H H 2. 16 CH₂—O(CH₂)₂Cl SO₂Ph H H 2. 17 CH₂—O(CH₂)₂Br SO₂Ph H H 2. 18 CH₂—OPh SO₂Ph H H 2. 19 CH₂—OPh SO₂Ph Me Me 2. 20 CH₂—OPh SO₂Ph Me H 2. 21 CH₂—O—(4-F—Ph) SO₂Ph Me H 2. 22 CH₂—S—Ph SO₂Ph H H

TABLE 3 Compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention in which the substituents and symbols have the following meanings: R⁴ = H R⁵ = H R⁶ = OH R⁷ = H R^(b) = H Y = CH₂ Z = CH₂ v = 1 w = 2 (I)

No. A—R¹ R² R³ R^(a) R^(c) Physical data 3. 1 CH₂—Ome Cl SO₂Me H Me M.p. 122-124° C. 3. 2 CH₂—Ome Br SO₂Me H H 3. 3 CH₂—Ome Cl Cl H H 3. 4 CH₂—Ome Br Br H Me 3. 5 CH₂—OMe I SO₂Me H H M.p. 88° C. 3. 6 CH₂—OMe NO₂ SO₂Me H H M.p. 148° C. 3. 7 CH₂—OMe Me SO₂Me H H 3. 8 CH₂—OMe Me Br H H 3. 9 CH₂—OMe Cl SO₂Me Me H M.p. 75° C. 3. 10 CH₂—OMe Cl SO₂Me Me Me M.p. 66° C. 3. 11 CH₂—OEt Cl SO₂Me H Me M.p. 80-83° C. 3. 12 CH₂—OEt Cl SO₂Et H H M.p. 124° C. 3. 13 CH₂—OEt NO₂ SO₂Et H H 3. 14 CH₂—OEt Cl SO₂Et H Me M.p. 88-92° C. 3. 15 CH₂—OEt Br Br H H 3. 16 CH₂—OEt NO₂ SO₂Et H Me 3. 17 CH₂—OPr Cl SO₂Et H H M.p. 60-63° C. 3. 18 CH₂—OPr Cl SO₂Et H Me M.p. 62° C. 3. 19 CH₂—OPr Cl SO₂Me H H M.p. 87-89° C. 3. 20 CH₂—OBu Cl SO₂Me H Me M.p. 75° C. 3. 21 CH₂—OBu NO₂ SO₂Me H Me 3. 22 CH₂—OBu NO₂ SO₂Me H H 3. 23 CH₂—O-i-Pr Cl SO₂Me H Me M.p. 67° C. 3. 24 CH₂—O-c-Pentyl Cl SO₂Me H Me M.p. 55° C. 3. 25 CH₂—OCH₂CH═CH₂ Cl SO₂Et H H M.p. 46° C. 3. 26 CH₂—OCH₂C≡CH Cl SO₂Me H Me M.p. 52° C. 3. 27 CH₂—O(CH₂)₂OMe Cl SO₂Me Me Me M.p. 44° C. 3. 28 CH₂—OCH₂CF₃ Cl SO₂Me H Me M.p. 37° C. 3. 29 CH₂—OCH₂CH₂F Cl SO₂Me H Me 3. 30 CH₂—O(CH₂)₂OMe Cl SO₂Et H H 3. 31 CH₂—O(CH₂)₂OMe Cl SO₂Pr H H 3. 32 CH₂—OCH₂CF₃ Cl SO₂Et H H 3. 33 CH₂—SMe Cl SO₂Et H H M.p. 80-82° C. 3. 34 CH₂—SPr Cl SO₂Me H Me 3. 35 CH₂—NH—CHO Cl SO₂Me H Me 3. 36 CH₂—NH—CHO Cl SO₂Me Me H 3. 37 CH₂—NH—CO—CF₃ Cl SO₂Me H Me 3. 38 CH₂—NH—SO₂Me Cl SO₂Et H H M.p. 125-126° C. 3. 39 CH₂—N(Me)—SO₂Me Cl SO₂Me H Me M.p. 140° C. 3. 40 CH₂—NH—CO-c-Pr Cl SO₂Et H H 3. 41 CH₂—CO₂Me Cl SO₂Me H Me M.p. 101° C. 3. 42 CH₂—CO₂Et Cl SO₂Me H Me M.p. 88° C. 3. 43 CH₂—CONH₂ Cl SO₂Me H Me M.p. 110° C. 3. 44 CH₂—CONH₂ Cl SO₂Et H H M.p. 77° C. (d.) 3. 45 CH₂—CONH₂ Cl SO₂Me H Me M.p. 108° C. 3. 46 CH₂—CN Cl SO₂Me H Me M.p. 138-142° C. 3. 47 CH₂—CN Cl SO₂Et H H M.p. 157° C. 3. 48 CH₂—CN Cl SO₂Et H Me M.p. 102-104° C. 3. 49 CH₂—CN Cl SO₂Pr H H 3. 50 CH₂—CN NO₂ SO₂Me H H 3. 51 CH₂—CN NO₂ SO₂Et H H 3. 52 CH₂—CN NO₂ SO₂Pr H H 3. 53 CH₂—CN NO₂ SO₂Bu H H 3. 54 CH₂—CN NO₂ SO₂Me Me Me 3. 55

NO₂ SO₂Me H H 3. 56

NO₂ SO₂Me H H M.p. 88° C. 3. 57

NO₂ SO₂Me H H 3. 58

Br Br H H 3. 59 2-Pyridyl Br Br H H 3. 60 2-Pyridyl Cl SO₂Et H H M.p. 124-126° C. 3. 61 3-Pyridyl Cl SO₂Et H H 3. 62

Cl SO₂Et H H M.p. 164-166° C. 3. 63

Cl SO₂Et H Me 3. 64 2-Tetrahydrofuranyl Cl SO₂Et H H 3. 65 2-Tetrahydrofuranyl Cl SO₂Et H Me 3. 66 CH₂N(CH₃)—SO₂CH₃ Cl SO₂Et H H M.p. 122° C. 3. 67 CH₂—Ph Cl SO₂Me H H M.p. 110° C. 3. 68 CH₂P(O)(OEt)₂ Cl SO₂Et H CH₃ M.p. 88° C. 3. 69 CH₂N(CH₃)COCH₃ Cl SO₂Et H H M.p. 131° C. 3. 70 CH₂N(H)COCH₂Cl Cl SO₂Et H H M.p. 145° C. 3. 71 CH₂OPh Cl SO₂Et H H M.p. 73° C. 3. 72 CH₂CH₂Ph Cl SO₂Et H H M.p. 78° C. 3. 73

Cl SO₂Et H H M.p. 88° C. 3. 74

Cl SO₂Me H H M.p. 95° C. 3. 75

Cl SO₂Et H H M.p. 56° C. 3. 76 CH₂—CO₂H Cl SO₂Et H H M.p. 85° C. 3. 77 H Cl SO₂Et H H M.p. 88° C. 3. 78 CH₂OH Cl SO₂Et H CH₃ M.p. 89° C. 3. 79 CH₂OH Cl SO₂Me H CH₃ M.p. 95° C. 3. 80 CH₂OCH₃ Cl SO₂Et H CH₃ M.p. 87° C. 3. 81 CH₂OCH₃ Cl SO₂Me H CH₃ M.p. 75° C. 3. 82 CH₂OEt Cl SO₂Et H CH₃ M.p. 65° C. 3. 83 CH₂OEt Cl SO₂Me H CH₃ M.p. 72° C. 3. 84 CH₂OCH₂CH₂CN Cl SO₂Et H H M.p. 44° C. 3. 85 CH₂OCH₂CH₂CN Cl SO₂Me H H M.p. 48° C. 3. 86 CH₂CH₂CN Cl SO₂Et H CN M.p. 65° C. 3. 87 CH₂CH₂CN Cl SO₂Et H CN M.p. 85° C. 3. 88 CH₂OCH₂Ph Cl SO₂Et H CH₃ M.p. 37° C. 3. 89 CH₂OCH₂Ph Cl SO₂Me H CH₃ M.p. 42° C.

TABLE 4 Compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention in which the substituents and symbols have the following meanings: R^(a), R^(b) = bond R^(b) = H R⁴ = H R⁵ = H R⁶ = OH R⁷ = H Y = CH₂ Z = CH₂ v = 1, w = 2

No. A—R¹ R² R^(a) Physical data 4.1 CH₂OCH₃ Cl SO₂Et M.p. 84° C. 4.2 CH₂OCH₃ Cl SO₂Me M.p. 96° C. 4.3

Cl SO₂Me M.p. 110° C. 4.4

Cl SO₂Me M.p. 98° C. 4.5 CH₂N(CH₃)—SO₂CH₃ Cl SO₂Me M.p. 135° C. 4.6

Cl SO₂Me M.p. 122° C.

B. FORMULATION EXAMPLES

1. Dusting Agents

A dusting agent is obtained by mixing 10 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I) and 90 parts by weight of talc as inert substance and comminuting in a hammer mill.

2. Dispersible Powder

A wettable powder which is readily dispersible in water is obtained by mixing 25 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I), 64 parts by weight of kaolin-containing quartz as inert substance, 10 parts by weight of potassium lignosulfonate and 1 part by weight of sodium oleoylmethyltaurate as wetting agent and dispersant and grinding in a pinned-disk mill.

3. Dispersion Concentrate

A dispersion concentrate which is easily dispersible in water is obtained by mixing 20 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I), 6 parts by weight of alkylphenol polyglycol ether (®Triton X 207), 3 parts by weight of isotridecanol polyglycol ether (8 EO) and 71 parts by weight of paraffinic mineral oil (boiling range, for example, about 255 to over 277° C.) and grinding in a friction ball mill to a fineness of under 5 microns.

4. Emulsifiable Concentrate

An emulsifiable concentrate is obtained from 15 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I), 75 parts by weight of cyclohexanone as solvent and 10 parts by weight of ethoxylated nonylphenol as emulsifier.

5. Water-dispersible Granules

Water-dispersible granules are obtained by mixing 75 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I),

10part by weight of calcium lignosulfonate,

5part by weight of sodium laurylsulfate,

3part by weight of polyvinyl alcohol and

7part by weight of kaolin,

grinding in a pinned-disk mill and granulating the powder in a fluidized bed by spraying on water as a granulating fluid.

Water-dispersible granules are also obtained by homogenizing and precomminuting 25″ parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I),

5part by weight of sodium 2,2′-dinaphthylmethane-6,6′-disulfonate,

2part by weight of sodium oleoylmethyltaurate,

1part by weight of polyvinyl alcohol,

17part by weight of calcium carbonate and

50part by weight of water

in a colloid mill, then grinding in a bead mill and atomizing and drying the suspension thus obtained in a spray tower by means of a single-substance nozzle.

C. BIOLOGICAL EXAMPLES

1. Herbicidal Action Preemergence

Seeds of mono- and dicotyledonous harmful plants are put into sandy loam soil in cardboard pots and covered with soil. The compounds according to the invention in the form of wettable powders or emulsion concentrates are then applied to the surface of the covering soil as an aqueous suspension or emulsion with a water application rate of 600 to 800 l/ha after conversion in a dose of 1 kg of active substance or less per hectare after conversion. After the treatment, the pots are placed in a greenhouse and kept under good growth conditions for the weeds. The visual assessment of the plant or emergence damage is carried out after the emergence of the test plants after a test period of 3 to 4 weeks in comparison with untreated controls. In this case, for example, the compounds of Example Nos. 1.3, 1.4, 1.22, 1.43, 1.77, 1.92 and 1.125 show an at least 80% action against Stellaria media, Lolium multiflorum and Amaranthus retroflexus. The compounds of Example Nos. 1.4, 1.9, 1.12 and 1.32 show an at least 90% action against Amaranthus retroflexus, Stellaria media and Setaria viridis. The compounds of Example Nos. 3.1, 3.11, 3.17, 3.38, 3.46 and 3.47 show a 100% action against Amaranthus retroflexus and Sinapis arvensis.

2. Herbicidal Action Postemergence

Seeds of mono- and dicotyledonous harmful plants are put into sandy loam soil in cardboard pots, covered with soil and grown in the greenhouse under good growth conditions. Two to three weeks after sowing, the test plants are treated in the three-leaf stage. The compounds according to the invention formulated as wettable powders or as emulsion concentrates are sprayed onto the green parts of the plants in a dose of 1 kg of active substance or less per hectare after conversion with a water application rate of 600 to 800 l/ha after conversion. After a standing time of the test plants in the greenhouse under optimal growth conditions of 3 to 4 weeks, the action of the preparations is assessed in comparison with untreated controls. Postemergence, the compositions according to the invention also show a good herbicidal activity against a broad spectrum of economically important grass weeds and broad-leaved weeds. For example, the compounds of Example Nos. 1.4, 1.12, 1.32 and 1.43 show an at least 80% action against Sinapis arvensis and Amaranthus retroflexus. The compounds of Example Nos. 2.3 and 2.10 show an at least 80% action against Stellaria media and Amaranthus retroflexus. The compounds of Example Nos. 3.1, 3.4, 3.11, 3.46 and 3.48 show an at least 90% action against Sinapis arvensis and Stellaria media.

3. Action on Harmful Plants in Rice

Typical harmful plants in rice crops are grown in a greenhouse under paddy rice conditions (depth of the water: 2-3 cm). After the treatment with the formulated compounds according to the invention in a dose of 1 kg of active substance or less per hectare after conversion, the test plants are placed in the greenhouse under optimal growth conditions and kept in this way during the entire test period. About three weeks after application, evaluation is carried out by means of visual assessment of the plant damage in comparison with untreated controls. The compounds according to the invention have very good herbicidal action against harmful plants. In this case, for example, the compounds of Example Nos. 3.4, 3.6, 3.17, 3.18, 3.47 and 3.48 show an at least 80% action against Cyperus iria and Echinocloa crus-galli.

4. Crop Plant Tolerability

In further tests in the greenhouse, seeds of a relatively large number of crop plants and mono- and dioctyledenous weeds are placed in sandy loam soil and covered with soil. Some of the pots are immediately treated as described in section 1, and the others are placed in the greenhouse until the plants have developed two to three true leaves and then sprayed with the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention in different doses as described in item 2. Four to five weeks after the application and standing time in the greenhouse, it is found by means of visual assessment that the compounds according to the invention as a rule leave dicotyledonous crops such as, for example, soybeans and sugar beet undamaged or almost undamaged pre- and postemergence even at high doses of active substance. Some substances moreover also spare graminaceous crops, such as, for example, barley, wheat and rice. In some cases, the compounds of the formula (I) show a high selectivity and are therefore suitable for the control of undesired vegetation in agricultural crops. 

What is claimed is:
 1. An isoxazolyl- or isoxazolinyl-substituted benzoylcyclohexanedione of the formula (I),

in which A is a saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated hydrocarbon chain comprising one to eight carbon atoms as chain members, which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of halogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy and hydroxyl and which is optionally interrupted by one or two divalent radicals from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and carbonyl; R¹ is OR¹¹, SR¹¹, SOR¹¹, SO₂R¹¹, CO₂R⁸, CONR⁸R⁹, N(R⁸)COR⁹, N(R⁸)SO₂R⁹, N(R⁸)—CO—X, P(O)R⁸R⁹, cyano, nitro, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, heterocyclyl or heterocyclyloxy, where the nine last-mentioned radicals are optionally mono- or polysubstituted, or A and R¹ together form a radical of the group consisting of heteroaryl and heterocyclyl, where these two mentioned radicals are optionally mono- or polysubstituted; R^(a), R^(b), R^(c) independently of one another are hydrogen, optionally mono- or polysubstituted C¹-C⁹-alkyl, OR¹¹, SR¹¹, SOR¹¹, SO₂R¹¹, CONH₂, CONR⁸R⁹,¹¹, cyano, nitro, halogen or the group A—R¹, or R^(a) and R^(c) together form a bond; R², is R³, R⁴ and R⁵ independently of one another are hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, heterocyclyloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, heteroarylthio, heterocyclylthio, heterocyclylalkylthio, amino, mono- or dialkylamino, mono- or diarylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylamino, cycloalkylamino, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, aminosulfonyl, mono- or dialkylaminosulfonyl, mono- or diarylaminosulfonyl, N-alkyl-N-arylaminosulfonyl, N-alkyl-N-heteroarylaminosulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, cycloalkylsulfonylamino, arylsulfonylamino, heteroarylsulfonylamino, cycloalkylsulfonyl-N-alkylamino, arylsulfonyl-N-alkylamino, heteroarylsulfonyl-N-alkylamino, heterocyclylsulfonyl-N-alkylamino, alkylcarbonyl, cycloalkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, arylalkylcarbonyl, heteroarylcarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy, arylalkylcarbonyloxy, aminocarbonyl, mono- or dialkylaminocarbonyl, N-alkyl-N-arylaminocarbonyl, N-alkyl-N-heteroarylaminocarbonyl, N-alkyl-N-arylaminocarbonyloxy, aminocarbonylamino, mono- or dialkylaminocarbonylamino, mono- or diarylaminocarbonylamino, mono- or diheteroarylaminocarbonylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylaminocarbonylamino, mono- or dialkylcarbonylamino, mono- or diarylcarbonylamino, alkylcarbonyl-N-arylamino, arylcarbonyl-N-alkylamino, alkoxycarbonyloxy, cycloalkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, arylalkoxycarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonylamino, cycloalkoxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, alkoxycarbonyl-N-alkylamino, formyl, halogen, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, haloalkoxy, haloalkenyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, haloalkylthio, haloalkenylthio, haloalkynylthio, haloalkylamino, haloalkenylamino, haloalkynylamino, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkenylsulfonyl, haloalkynylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkenylsulfinyl, haloalkynylsulfinyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, haloalkenylcarbonyl, haloalkynylcarbonyl, haloalkoxycarbonyl, haloalkenyloxycarbonyl, haloalkynyloxycarbonyl, haloalkylaminocarbonyl, haloalkenylaminocarbonyl, haloalkynylaminocarbonyl, haloalkoxycarbonylamino, haloalkylaminocarbonylamino, cyano, nitro, arylalkoxyalkoxy or alkoxyalkoxyalkoxy; R⁶ is OR¹⁰, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, alkenylthio, haloalkenylthio, alkynylthio, haloalkynylthio, alkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, alkenylsulfinyl, haloalkenyisulfinyl, alkynylsulfinyl, haloalkynylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, alkenylsulfonyl, haloalkenylsulfonyl, alkynylsulfonyl, haloalkynylsulfonyl, optionally substituted phenylthio, cyano, cyanato, thiocyanato or halogen; R⁷ is hydrogen, tetrahydropyran-3-yl, tetrahydropyran4-yl, tetrahydrothiopyran-3-yl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylthio, phenyl, where the eight last-mentioned groups are optionally substituted by one or more, identical or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen, alkylthio and alkyloxy, or two radicals R⁷ bonded to a common carbon atom form a chain from the group consisting of OCH₂CH₂O, OCH₂CH₂CH₂O, SCH₂CH₂S and SCH₂CH₂CH₂S, this optionally being substituted by one to four methyl groups, or two radicals R⁷ bonded to directly adjacent carbon atoms form a bond or, with the carbon atoms carrying them, form a 3- to 6-membered ring optionally substituted by one or more, identical or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl, alkylthio and alkoxy; R⁸ and R⁹ independently of one another are hydrogen, alkyl, alkyloxy, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted arylalkyl, or R⁸ and R⁹, together with the atom bonding them, form a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially or completely unsaturated ring, which optionally contains one or two further heteratoms from the group consisting of oxygen and nitrogen and which is optionally substituted by one to three radicals from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl and oxo; R¹⁰ is hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, formyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, benzoyl or phenylsulfonyl, the two last-mentioned groups optionally being substituted by one or more, identical or different radicals from the group consisting of alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano and nitro; R¹¹ is R¹⁰, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or cycloalkylalkyl; X is a radical from the group consisting of heteroaryl and heterocyclyl; Y is a divalent radical from the group consisting of O, S, N—H, N-alkyl, CHR⁷ and C(R⁷)₂; Z is a divalent radical from the group consisting of O, S, SO, SO₂, N—H, N-alkyl, CHR⁷ and C(R⁷)₂; v is 0 or 1; w is 0,1,2,3 or 4, with the proviso that at least two radicals from R², R³, R⁴ and R⁵ are hydrogen.
 2. A benzoylcyclohexanedione as claimed in claim 1, in which A is a saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated hydrocarbon chain comprising one to six carbon atoms as chain members, which is optionally substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of C¹-C⁶-alkyl, C¹-C⁶-alkoxy and hydroxyl and which is optionally interrupted by a divalent radical from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and carbonyl; R¹ is OR¹¹, SR¹¹, SOR¹¹, SO₂R¹¹, CO₂R⁸, CONR⁸R⁹, N(R⁸)COR⁹, N(R⁸)SO₂R⁹, N(R⁸)—CO—X, P(O)R⁸R⁹, cyano, nitro, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, heterocyclyl or heterocyclyloxy, where the nine last-mentioned radicals are optionally mono- or polysubstituted, or A and R¹ together form a radical of the group consisting of heteroaryl and heterocyclyl, where these two radicals mentioned are optionally mono- or polysubstituted; R^(a), R^(b), R^(c) independently of one another are hydrogen, optionally mono- or polysubstituted C₁-C₆-alkyl, OR¹¹, SR¹¹, SO₂R¹¹, CONH₂, CONR⁸R⁹, cyano, nitro, halogen or the group A—R¹, or R^(a) and R^(c) together form a bond; R², R³, R⁴and R⁵ independently of one another are hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy, cyclcalkoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, heterocyclyloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, heteroarylthio, heterocyclylthio, heterocyclylalkylthio, amino, mono- or dialkylamino, mono- or diarylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylamino, cycloalkylamino, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, aminosulfonyl, mono- or dialkylaminosulfonyl, mono- or diarylaminosulfonyl, N-alkyl-N-arylaminosulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, cycloalkylsulfonylamino, alkylcarbonyl, cycloalkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy, arylalkylcarbonyloxy, aminocarbonyl, mono- or dialkylaminocarbonyl, N-alkyl-N-arylaminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, cycloalkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyloxy, arylalkoxycarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonylamino, formyl, halogen, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, haloalkoxy, haloalkenyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, haloalkylthio, haloalkenylthio, haloalkynylthio, haloalkylamino, haloalkenylamino, haloalkynylamino, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkenylsulfonyl, haloalkynylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkenylsulfinyl, haloalkynylsulfinyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, haloalkoxycarbonyl, haloalkenyloxycarbonyl, haloalkynyloxycarbonyl, haloalkylaminocarbonyl, cyano, nitro, arylalkoxyalkoxy or alkoxyalkoxyalkoxy.
 3. A benzoylcyclohexanedione as claimed in claim 1, in which R⁶ is OR¹⁰, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, optionally substituted phenylthio, cyano, cyanato, thiocyanato or halogen; R⁷ is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylthio or phenyl, or two radicals R⁷ bonded to a common carbon atom form a chain from the group consisting of OCH₂CH₂O and OCH₂CH₂CH₂O, this optionally being substituted by one to four methyl groups, or two radicals R⁷ bonded to directly adjacent carbon atoms form a bond or, with the carbon atoms carrying them, form a 3- to 6-membered ring optionally substituted by one or more, identical or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl, alkylthio and alkoxy; R⁸ and R⁹ independently of one another are hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkyl-C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, cyano-C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-C₁-C₆-alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted aryl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, or R⁸ and R⁹ together with the atom bonding them, form a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially or completely unsaturated ring, which optionally contains one or two further heteratoms from the group consisting of oxygen and nitrogen and which is optionally substituted by one to three radicals from the group consisting of halogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl and oxo; R¹⁰ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-C₁-C₆-alkyl, formyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylaminocarbonyl, di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, halo-C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, benzoyl or phenylsulfonyl, the two last-mentioned groups optionally being substituted by one or more, identical or different radicals from the group consisting of C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, halo-C₁-C₆-alkoxy, halogen, cyano and nitro, and R¹¹ is R¹⁰, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆cycloalkenyl or C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl.
 4. A benzoylcyclohexanedione as claimed in claim 1, in which A is a saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated hydrocarbon chain comprising one to six carbon atoms as chain members, which is optionally substituted by one or two radicals from the group consisting of C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy and hydroxyl and which is optionally interrupted by a divalent radical from the group consisting of oxygen and carbonyl; R^(a), R^(b), R^(c) independently of one another are hydrogen, optionally mono- or polysubstituted C¹-C⁶-alkyl, OR¹¹, SR¹¹, SO₂R¹¹, CONH₂, CONR⁸R⁹, cyano, nitro, halogen or the group A—R¹, or R^(a) and R^(c) together form a bond; Y is a divalent radical from the group consisting of O, N—H, N-alkyl and C(R⁷)₂; Z is a direct bond, a divalent radical from the group consisting of O, S, SO₂, N-alkyl and C(R⁷)₂ and w is 0,1,2 or
 3. 5. A benzoylcyclohexanedione as claimed in claim 1, in which R¹ is OR¹¹, SR¹¹, SO₂R¹¹, CONR⁸R⁹, N(R⁸)COR⁹, N(R⁸)CO—X, N(R⁸)SO₂R⁹, cyano, nitro, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, heterocyclyl or heterocyclyloxy, the nine last-mentioned radicals optionally being mono- or polysubstituted, or A and R¹ together form a radical of the group consisting of heteroaryl and heterocyclyl, these two radicals mentioned optionally being mono- or polysubstituted, and R², R³, R⁴ and R⁵ independently of one another are hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkylthio, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfinyl, halo-(C₁-C₆)alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkylsulfonyl, halogen, nitro or cyano.
 6. A benzoylcyclohexanedione as claimed in claim 1, in which R^(a), R^(b), R^(c) independently of one another are hydrogen, optionally mono- or polysubstituted C₁-C₆-alkyl, OR¹¹, SR¹¹, SO₂R¹¹, CONH₂, CONR⁸R⁹, cyano, nitro, halogen or the group A—R¹; R² and R³ independently of one another are hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkylthio, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfinyl, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkylsulfonyl, halogen, nitro or cyano; R⁴ and R⁵ are hydrogen; R⁶ is OR¹⁰, optionally substituted phenylthio or C₁-C₆-alkylthio; R⁷ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkylthio or phenyl; R¹⁰ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, benzoyl or phenylsulfonyl, the two last-mentioned groups optionally being substituted by one or more, identical or different radicals from the group consisting of C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, halo-C₁-C₆-alkoxy, halogen, cyano and nitro; Y is a divalent radical from the group consisting of N-alkyl and C(R⁷)₂ and Z is the divalent radical C(R⁷)₂.
 7. A benzoylcyclohexanedione as claimed in claim 1, in which A is a methylene or ethylene group which is optionally substituted by one or two radicals from the group consisting of C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy and hydroxyl; R¹ is OR¹¹ SR¹¹, SO₂R¹¹, CONR⁸R⁹, N(R⁸)COR⁹, N(R⁸)CO—X, N(R⁸)SO₂R⁹, cyano, nitro, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, heterocyclyl or heterocyclyloxy, the nine last-mentioned radicals optionally being mono- or polysubstituted, or A and R¹ together form a radical of the group consisting of heteroaryl and heterocyclyl, these two radicals mentioned optionally being mono- or polysubstituted; R^(a), R^(b), R^(c) independently of one another are hydrogen, optionally mono- or polysubstituted C₁-C₄-alkyl, OR¹¹ or halogen; R² and R³ independently of one another are hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkylthio, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfinyl, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkylsulfinyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkylsulfonyl, halogen, nitro or cyano; R⁶ is OR¹⁰ or optionally substituted phenylthio; R⁷ is hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl; R¹⁰ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, benzoyl, or phenylsulfonyl, the two last-mentioned groups optionally being substituted by one or more, identical or different radicals from the group consisting of C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, halo-C₁-C₆-alkoxy, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkoxy, halogen, cyano and nitro; Y is C(R⁷)₂; v is 1 and w is 0,1 or
 2. 8. A herbicidal composition, comprising a herbicidally active amount of at least one compound of the formula (I) as claimed in claim 1 and at least one formulation auxiliary.
 9. A process for controlling undesired plants, which comprises applying an active amount of at least one compound of the formula (I) as claimed in claim 1 or of a herbicidal composition as claimed in claim 8 to the plants or to the site of the undesired plant growth.
 10. A method of controlling undesired plants, which comprises of applying at least one compound of the formula (I) as claimed in claim 1 to said undesired plants or to a site where said undesired plants reside.
 11. The method of claim 10, wherein the undesired plants are in crops of useful plants.
 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the useful plants are transgenic useful plants.
 13. A method of controlling undesired plants which comprises applying a herbicidal composition as claimed in claim 8 to said undesired plants or to a site where said undesired plants reside. 